The chocolate
industry has failed to provide consumers with a reasonable assurance that the
chocolate they buy was made without exploited and trafficked child labor. Major
chocolate companies signed what is referred to as the Harkin-Engel Protocol in
2001, promising to eliminate the worst forms of child labor from their supply
chains, after media stories emerged depicting the widespread use of forced child
labor and trafficking on West African cocoa farms. After failing to meet their
July 1, 2005 commitments, the Protocol was weakened and extended to July 1,
2008. Once again, the industry has missed the deadline.