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Landmark “Sweatfree” Resolution Passes in Oregon
Portland, Oregon’s Sweatfree Resolution
sets in motion a process to create the City of Portland Sweatshop Free
Procurement policy, for uniforms and clothing purchases, to be fully
implemented in 2008. The City of Portland spends approximately $2 million
annually in public funds on uniforms and clothing. The policy will require
disclosure of supplier factory names and locations, provide funding for the
State and Local Government Sweatfree Consortium to pool resources for
investigations and monitoring of supplier factories, and establish a committee
to craft a code of conduct for the city's contractors, subcontractors, and
vendors.
Sweatfree
campaign organizer, Deborah Schwartz says, "Today is a victory for the
City of Portland. Portland's commitment to independent monitoring and a policy
committee free from industry interests puts Portland on the map as a leader in
worker-friendly initiatives."
The
Resolution will protect local businesses that have fair labor practices whose
competitive ability to win Portland contracts has been undermined by businesses
with cheap labor costs and lax environmental standards, and workers whose
employers will be required to adhere to International Labor Organization
standards, to give non-poverty wages adjusted by labor markets, to provide safe
working conditions, and to offer the rights to assembly and collective
bargaining.
Between
1995 and 2001 the U.S. Department of Labor surveyed cutting and sewing shops in
the major U.S. apparel centers -- New York City, northern New Jersey, and Los
Angeles, in particular. Each of these surveys found that 50-60% of the shops
failed to pay either the minimum wage or overtime, or both. Furthermore, schools,
cities, counties, and states across the United States often subsidize
sweatshops through buying garments and other products and services from vendors
that underbid responsible businesses by contracting sweatshops.
Organization:
Global Exchange