By Collin Dunn from Corvallis, Oregon,
via Treehugger.com
Want
to do something good for the planet? Punch out a little early. Take the
afternoon off. Work less. This is the argument of Juliet Schor, a sociologist
at Boston College,
in "Sustainable Consumption and Worktime Reduction," a paper
published by Yale
University's Journal of Industrial Ecology. So, how
does less work equal more sustainable consumption patterns?
Professor
Schor argues that as the global economy has increased its productivity rates,
its workers have just continued to make more stuff, as opposed to making the
same amount of stuff and cutting back on the amount of work. Generally, more
stuff made = more stuff consumed, so if we all just cut back on the amount of
time we work, there'll be less stuff, and we'll collectively consume less.
Makes sense, right?
Sure,
but not all by itself; Schor notes that population and technological innovation
have taken the most of the spotlight when it comes to sustainable development,
leaving worktime reduction waiting in the wings. Population trends are widely
variable around the globe, and have been changing rapidly over the past decades
in North America and Europe. Technological
innovation -- like the kind highlighted in Cradle to Cradle evangelized by Amory and Hunter Lovins
-- is necessary, for sure, but not sufficient to pull consumption patterns back
to sustainable levels.
That leaves
less production -- though not less productivity, necessarily -- as the third
spoke in the wheel, according to Schor. Ultimately, "inhabitants of the
global North can and should opt for a new economic and social vision based on
quality of life, rather than quantity of stuff, with reduced worktime and
ecological sustainability at its core." We're off to email this to the
boss and punch out early.