With companies eager to tout their
"green" credentials to consumers, advertising watchdogs in a number
of countries are stepping up efforts to rein in marketers that make false or
exaggerated claims. From the U.S.
to Norway to Belgium,
watchdog groups are trying to police against the rise in bogus environmental
marketing, a practice known as greenwashing. In most cases, these groups are
set up by the advertising industry and run by a third party, and they operate
on the honor system. When the watchdogs are set up, marketers and ad agencies
agree to abide by their rulings, which often means dropping ads that are deemed
deceptive. If the marketers later fail to do so, they run the risk of bad
publicity or possibly even litigation. Only in a few countries, such as Norway, can
regulators impose fines. Environmental advocates say the increased vigilance is
welcome, even if the watchdogs have limited powers. Please
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