The EPA has just announced a proposed rule
change that would exempt large
livestock operators from the need to report releases of hazardous
substances to the air when they come from animal waste. Under the proposed
rules, they would no longer need to disclose hazards like ammonia and hydrogen
sulfide to local, state and federal agencies. The EPA argues that this approach
is “better” for reporting hazardous contamination because farms are burdened
with current reporting requirements.
But in a recent
response, Ed Hopkins, Director of the Sierra Club’s Environmental
Quality Program wrote, “Once again Bush’s EPA is poised to put polluters before
public health. EPA’s new proposal would let factory farms off the hook for
releasing hazardous chemicals into our air- exempting these large livestock operations
from even the most basic of pollution laws.”
Factory farms
dump 500 million tons of animal waste per year, pollution that
leaches into rivers and streams, fouls the air and spreads disease. According
to Virginia
Tech’s, research air pollution from ammonia is a primary concern as
ammonia binds to other air particles, forming particulates that can penetrate
deep into the lungs.