This
year, thousands of children across 299 cities in the US and Canada
are turning the traditional trick-or-treating Halloween ritual on its head.
Reversing the trick or treat model, young people will be giving away tens of
thousands of samples of Fair Trade Certified dark chocolate to address the
persistent problems of chronic poverty in cocoa-growing communities, abysmal
working conditions, and the use of exploited child labor in the Ivory
Coast—which produces 40% of the world's cocoa.
The
Reverse-Trick-or-Treating program (reversetrickortreating.org) has joined human
and labor rights groups, such as Global Exchange, International Labor Rights
Fund, and Co-op America,
with Fair trade chocolate companies, such as Equal Exchange, and Sweet Earth,
to raise awareness with children and adults about Fair Trade Certified
chocolate as a solution to poverty and labor abuses in the cocoa industry. Fair
Trade farmers are required to abide by international labor laws that prohibit
illegal child labor. In addition, the Fair Trade system also ensures that
farmers receive a fair, stable price for their cocoa and that environmentally
sustainable farming practices are applied.
US consumers eat 2.8 billion pounds of
chocolate annually, representing nearly half the world's supply. The
International Institute for Tropical Agriculture for USAID has estimated that
284,000 children work in abusive child labor conditions on cocoa farms in West Africa, the world's largest cocoa producer, and that
64% of those children are under 14 years old. Reverse-trick-or-treating comes
on the heels of a statement released by 47 organizations and fair trade
companies around the world outlining key elements to an ethical cocoa sourcing
policy.
The Fair
Trade Chocolate is provided by Equal Exchange, a full service provider of high
quality, organic coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate and healthy snacks to grocery
stores, restaurants, and places of worship nationwide. 100% of Equal Exchange
products are fairly traded, benefiting over 30 small farmer cooperatives in 16
countries around the world. In keeping with its Fair Trade mission Equal
Exchange is a worker cooperative, owned and democratically controlled by its
employees.